A Biblical Perspective on Conservatism and Progressivism
A dictionary defines conservatism as an ideology that values tradition and the existing order, seeking stability and gradual change. In contrast, progressivism is defined as a tendency to seek innovative solutions to structural contradictions in society, based on a critical awareness of the existing order. A closer look at these definitions reveals that progressivism can be understood as an effort to innovatively solve problems or rectify wrongs within a conservative framework. An interesting point is that when we view these two ideologies through a biblical lens, we realize they aren't simply right or wrong, but rather two sides of a coin that must be integrated under God's governance.
The Bible clearly contains conservative values. The creation and the order and laws that God established are important conservative values that must be preserved. Genesis 1 and 2 show the perfection of the created order, and although this order was broken by the Fall of man, God ultimately seeks to restore it through Jesus Christ. Therefore, biblical conservatism isn't simply a call to return to the past, but rather an effort to preserve and restore the values and created order that God originally intended.
For example, the Bible's emphasis on the value of marriage and family is a conservative value. The command for a man and woman to meet, form a family, and be fruitful and multiply is at the heart of the created order. The moral standards of the Ten Commandments, such as "You shall not murder," "You shall not commit adultery," "You shall not steal," and "You shall not bear false witness," are immutable principles essential for the maintenance of human society. Adhering to these principles is a conservative value for the stability and order of the community, and it must be upheld.
However, the Bible also contains a very progressive message. God didn't leave the fallen and distorted reality as it was. God's heart for those suffering from injustice and oppression aligns with the progressive spirit of innovatively changing the existing, flawed order.
The prophets of the Old Testament sharply criticized the hypocrisy and injustice of the religious leaders and rulers of their time, calling them to repentance. They also cried out for people to care for the socially vulnerable. Isaiah cried, "Wash yourselves; make yourselves clean; remove the evil of your deeds from before my eyes; cease to do evil; learn to do good; seek justice, correct oppression; bring justice to the fatherless, plead the widow's cause" (Isaiah 1:16-17). This wasn't a call to simply maintain the flawed existing order, but a progressive demand to reform social structures and institutions that were wrong in the light of God's justice.
In the New Testament, Jesus Christ showed even more radical progressivism. He went beyond the strict standards of the law established by the religious leaders of the time and proclaimed a gospel of love and forgiveness. However, there's one thing we must know here: while Jesus showed radical progressivism, he didn't ignore, discard, or corrupt conservative values. In Matthew 5:17, he said, "Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them."
In conclusion, the Bible doesn't side with either conservatism or progressivism. Rather, it calls for these two values to be harmoniously integrated under God's governance. We need both the conservative effort to uphold the created order and immutable truths established by God, and the progressive effort to innovatively reform the reality distorted by sin and unjust social structures.
What we must uphold isn't merely past customs or traditions, but the word of God. And what we must reform isn't just old systems or social contradictions, but our own sin and selfishness. True biblical conservatism is the firm upholding of the truth of God's word, and true biblical progressivism is the practice of love that seeks to change a world that is unjust and imperfect in the light of that word.
From this perspective, the current left-leaning people cannot be called progressive. This is because they are following ideologies and ideas that have departed from the word of God. The current left-leaning people are those who follow communism, socialism, and totalitarianism. They are destroying free democracy. They reject transparent elections and do not follow the rule of law. The legislative, executive, and judicial branches are supposed to check and balance each other, but they are abusing their power. They are seizing control of the media, making lies appear as truth, and indoctrinating people. While they emphasize respect for human rights, they commit human rights abuses without a sense of guilt. These people may claim to be progressive, but they are no different from heretics and followers of cults.
Christians must embrace both these conservative and progressive values. They should respect God's created order and seek a stable society, but at the same time, they must view the world through God's word, not close their eyes to the world's suffering, and live by resisting injustice and practicing justice and love.