Evidence of Jesus Being God
The figure in human history who receives the greatest amount of respect, while simultaneously standing at the center of the most monumental doctrinal debate, is without a doubt Jesus Christ. In particular, the Quran, the sacred text of Islam, places Jesus in a very unique position. The Quran acknowledges that Jesus was born of a virgin, records that He performed numerous miracles, and states that He did not die but ascended into heaven and will return at the end of times. In this sense, Muslims believe the figure of Jesus to be a great and honorable prophet, far more so than any ordinary secular atheist would.
However, it is at this very point that we face an inescapable contradiction. While Muslims claim that "Jesus spoke the absolute truth, and Muhammad also spoke the absolute truth," the core declarations of these two individuals directly clash with one another. The Quran states that God has no son, and that Jesus is merely a created being and a prophet. On the other hand, the Gospels of the Bible we possess clearly proclaim that Jesus is God Himself, who came in human flesh. Two contradictory claims cannot both be the absolute truth at the same time.
How, then, can we be certain of the fact that Jesus is not just a simple prophet, but indeed 'God'? The most powerful and definitive evidence is found not in records written hundreds of years after His death, but in the direct declarations of Jesus within the Gospels, recorded by those who breathed the same air and personally witnessed His ministry in the 1st century.
Jesus claimed a divinity for Himself that no other prophet in human history ever dared to utter. When discussing Abraham, the great ancestor from the era Before Christ, Jesus declared, “Before Abraham was born, I am (John 8:58).” Here, the expression ‘I am’ is the essential, eternal, and divine name that God used to reveal Himself to Moses in the Book of Exodus. The reason the Jews picked up stones to throw at Jesus the moment they heard this was because they understood exactly what He meant—that He was proclaiming Himself to be equal with ‘God.’
The declarations of Jesus did not stop there. He made it unmistakably clear that He was God manifested in visible form, saying, “I and the Father are one (John 10:30),” and “Anyone who has seen me has seen the Father. How can you say, ‘Show us the Father’? (John 14:9).”
Muslims ask: “How can the transcendent and magnificent God take the form of a low and humble human being? That is impossible.”
However, to place a limitation stating that God cannot come in the form of a low and humble human is, ironically, a failure to believe in the omnipotence of God. This is because the almighty God is fully capable of humbling Himself according to His sovereign will and purpose. Furthermore, the fact that God chose to put on the appearance of man out of all creation is clear evidence that the sole object of God’s salvation among all created things is humanity. We must never forget that because human beings could not save themselves due to sin, God personally came in the very likeness of man, whom He had created in His own image and likeness in the beginning. The Creator of the entire universe lowering Himself to come among us in the likeness of human beings in order to save His creation—this is the very omnipotence of God and the unsearchable mystery of His love that the Gospel speaks of.
Jesus never said, “I am merely one of the prophets, so wait for another who will come after me.” If Jesus is not God as He claimed, then He must be either a madman or an impostor who deceived humanity. Yet, the testimony of those who witnessed His life and resurrection proves that He is the absolute Truth itself.
If Jesus is a great prophet who speaks the truth, as Muslims confess, then we must accept everything He said as fact—including His words, “I am the way and the truth and the life,” and His declaration of divinity, “I am God.” Jesus is not a figure who can remain merely as one of the respected prophets. He is our God, who broke the power of the grave, rose again, and is alive today to be with us.